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Medullary Carcinoma
Etiology:

Unknown
Pathogenesis:

Unknown; see general discussion of duct carcinoma
Epidemiology:

Represents xy5
General Gross Description:

Tan, fleshy mass without gritty hard texture of typical invasive duct carcinoma
May show areas of hemorrhage and necrosis
Well circumscribed
General Microscopic Description:

Well circumscribed; if not, then should not be classified as medullary carcinoma
Cells are very large with scant cytoplasm, prominent nucleoli, and large nuclei
Cells arranged in sheets with a dense lymphoctyic response
Clinical Correlations:

Much better prognosis than usual duct carcinoma even with node metastases
70% overall 10 year survival
References:
• Cotran RS, Kumar V, Robbins SL. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease 5th edition. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994, pp. 1104-5.